1. Check whether 13260 is divisible by 51 or not?Solution:Divisibility rule of 51 :
5 times the last digit and subtract it from the rest of the number.
If the answer is divisible by 51, then number is also divisible by 51.
(Apply this rule to the answer again if necessary)
`1326color{red}{0}=>1326 - color{red}{0} xx 5 = 1326 = 1326`
`132color{red}{6}=>132 - color{red}{6} xx 5 = 132 -30 = 102`
`10color{red}{2}=>10 - color{red}{2} xx 5 = 10 -10 = 0`
Here 0 is divisible by 51.
`:.` 13260 is divisible by 51.
Method-2 : Divisibility rule of 51 :
If number is divisible by 3 and 17, then number is also divisible by 51.
Divisibility rule of 3 :
The sum of the digits is divisible by 3, then number is also divisible by 3.
Sum of digits of 13260 is `1+3+2+6+0=12`, which is divisible by 3.
`:.` 13260 is divisible by 3.
Divisibility rule of 17 :
5 times the last digit and subtract it from the rest of the number.
If the answer is divisible by 17, then number is also divisible by 17.
(Apply this rule to the answer again if necessary)
`1326color{red}{0}=>1326 - color{red}{0} xx 5 = 1326 = 1326`
`132color{red}{6}=>132 - color{red}{6} xx 5 = 132 -30 = 102`
`10color{red}{2}=>10 - color{red}{2} xx 5 = 10 -10 = 0`
Here 0 is divisible by 17.
`:.` 13260 is divisible by 17.
13260 is divisible by 3 and 17.
`:.` 13260 is divisible by 51.
2. Check whether 16269 is divisible by 51 or not?Solution:Divisibility rule of 51 :
5 times the last digit and subtract it from the rest of the number.
If the answer is divisible by 51, then number is also divisible by 51.
(Apply this rule to the answer again if necessary)
`1626color{red}{9}=>1626 - color{red}{9} xx 5 = 1626 -45 = 1581`
`158color{red}{1}=>158 - color{red}{1} xx 5 = 158 -5 = 153`
`15color{red}{3}=>15 - color{red}{3} xx 5 = 15 -15 = 0`
Here 0 is divisible by 51.
`:.` 16269 is divisible by 51.
Method-2 : Divisibility rule of 51 :
If number is divisible by 3 and 17, then number is also divisible by 51.
Divisibility rule of 3 :
The sum of the digits is divisible by 3, then number is also divisible by 3.
Sum of digits of 16269 is `1+6+2+6+9=24`, which is divisible by 3.
`:.` 16269 is divisible by 3.
Divisibility rule of 17 :
5 times the last digit and subtract it from the rest of the number.
If the answer is divisible by 17, then number is also divisible by 17.
(Apply this rule to the answer again if necessary)
`1626color{red}{9}=>1626 - color{red}{9} xx 5 = 1626 -45 = 1581`
`158color{red}{1}=>158 - color{red}{1} xx 5 = 158 -5 = 153`
`15color{red}{3}=>15 - color{red}{3} xx 5 = 15 -15 = 0`
Here 0 is divisible by 17.
`:.` 16269 is divisible by 17.
16269 is divisible by 3 and 17.
`:.` 16269 is divisible by 51.
3. Check whether 17901 is divisible by 51 or not?Solution:Divisibility rule of 51 :
5 times the last digit and subtract it from the rest of the number.
If the answer is divisible by 51, then number is also divisible by 51.
(Apply this rule to the answer again if necessary)
`1790color{red}{1}=>1790 - color{red}{1} xx 5 = 1790 -5 = 1785`
`178color{red}{5}=>178 - color{red}{5} xx 5 = 178 -25 = 153`
`15color{red}{3}=>15 - color{red}{3} xx 5 = 15 -15 = 0`
Here 0 is divisible by 51.
`:.` 17901 is divisible by 51.
Method-2 : Divisibility rule of 51 :
If number is divisible by 3 and 17, then number is also divisible by 51.
Divisibility rule of 3 :
The sum of the digits is divisible by 3, then number is also divisible by 3.
Sum of digits of 17901 is `1+7+9+0+1=18`, which is divisible by 3.
`:.` 17901 is divisible by 3.
Divisibility rule of 17 :
5 times the last digit and subtract it from the rest of the number.
If the answer is divisible by 17, then number is also divisible by 17.
(Apply this rule to the answer again if necessary)
`1790color{red}{1}=>1790 - color{red}{1} xx 5 = 1790 -5 = 1785`
`178color{red}{5}=>178 - color{red}{5} xx 5 = 178 -25 = 153`
`15color{red}{3}=>15 - color{red}{3} xx 5 = 15 -15 = 0`
Here 0 is divisible by 17.
`:.` 17901 is divisible by 17.
17901 is divisible by 3 and 17.
`:.` 17901 is divisible by 51.
4. Check whether 14811 is divisible by 51 or not?Solution:Divisibility rule of 51 :
5 times the last digit and subtract it from the rest of the number.
If the answer is divisible by 51, then number is also divisible by 51.
(Apply this rule to the answer again if necessary)
`1481color{red}{1}=>1481 - color{red}{1} xx 5 = 1481 -5 = 1476`
`147color{red}{6}=>147 - color{red}{6} xx 5 = 147 -30 = 117`
`11color{red}{7}=>11 - color{red}{7} xx 5 = 11 -35 = -24`
Here -24 is not divisible by 51.
`:.` 14811 is not divisible by 51.
Method-2 : Divisibility rule of 51 :
If number is divisible by 3 and 17, then number is also divisible by 51.
Divisibility rule of 3 :
The sum of the digits is divisible by 3, then number is also divisible by 3.
Sum of digits of 14811 is `1+4+8+1+1=15`, which is divisible by 3.
`:.` 14811 is divisible by 3.
Divisibility rule of 17 :
5 times the last digit and subtract it from the rest of the number.
If the answer is divisible by 17, then number is also divisible by 17.
(Apply this rule to the answer again if necessary)
`1481color{red}{1}=>1481 - color{red}{1} xx 5 = 1481 -5 = 1476`
`147color{red}{6}=>147 - color{red}{6} xx 5 = 147 -30 = 117`
`11color{red}{7}=>11 - color{red}{7} xx 5 = 11 -35 = -24`
Here -24 is not divisible by 17.
`:.` 14811 is not divisible by 17.
Hence 14811 is also not divisible by 51.
5. Check whether 15678 is divisible by 51 or not?Solution:Divisibility rule of 51 :
5 times the last digit and subtract it from the rest of the number.
If the answer is divisible by 51, then number is also divisible by 51.
(Apply this rule to the answer again if necessary)
`1567color{red}{8}=>1567 - color{red}{8} xx 5 = 1567 -40 = 1527`
`152color{red}{7}=>152 - color{red}{7} xx 5 = 152 -35 = 117`
`11color{red}{7}=>11 - color{red}{7} xx 5 = 11 -35 = -24`
Here -24 is not divisible by 51.
`:.` 15678 is not divisible by 51.
Method-2 : Divisibility rule of 51 :
If number is divisible by 3 and 17, then number is also divisible by 51.
Divisibility rule of 3 :
The sum of the digits is divisible by 3, then number is also divisible by 3.
Sum of digits of 15678 is `1+5+6+7+8=27`, which is divisible by 3.
`:.` 15678 is divisible by 3.
Divisibility rule of 17 :
5 times the last digit and subtract it from the rest of the number.
If the answer is divisible by 17, then number is also divisible by 17.
(Apply this rule to the answer again if necessary)
`1567color{red}{8}=>1567 - color{red}{8} xx 5 = 1567 -40 = 1527`
`152color{red}{7}=>152 - color{red}{7} xx 5 = 152 -35 = 117`
`11color{red}{7}=>11 - color{red}{7} xx 5 = 11 -35 = -24`
Here -24 is not divisible by 17.
`:.` 15678 is not divisible by 17.
Hence 15678 is also not divisible by 51.
6. Check whether 19579 is divisible by 51 or not?Solution:Divisibility rule of 51 :
5 times the last digit and subtract it from the rest of the number.
If the answer is divisible by 51, then number is also divisible by 51.
(Apply this rule to the answer again if necessary)
`1957color{red}{9}=>1957 - color{red}{9} xx 5 = 1957 -45 = 1912`
`191color{red}{2}=>191 - color{red}{2} xx 5 = 191 -10 = 181`
`18color{red}{1}=>18 - color{red}{1} xx 5 = 18 -5 = 13`
Here 13 is not divisible by 51.
`:.` 19579 is not divisible by 51.
Method-2 : Divisibility rule of 51 :
If number is divisible by 3 and 17, then number is also divisible by 51.
Divisibility rule of 3 :
The sum of the digits is divisible by 3, then number is also divisible by 3.
Sum of digits of 19579 is `1+9+5+7+9=31`, which is not divisible by 3.
`:.` 19579 is not divisible by 3.
Hence 19579 is also not divisible by 51.
This material is intended as a summary. Use your textbook for detail explanation.
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