1. Examples
1. A = {2,3,6}, U = {1,2,3,4,5,6}, Find A' ...Solution:Here `U={1,2,3,4,5,6},A={2,3,6}` `A' = {2,3,6}'` `= {1,4,5}`
2. A = {2,3,6}, U = {1,2,3,4,5,6}, Prove that (A')' = A ...Solution:Here `U={1,2,3,4,5,6},A={2,3,6}` To find LHS = `A''` `A' = {2,3,6}'` `= {1,4,5}` `A'' = {1,4,5}'` `= {2,3,6}` `:. A'' = {2,3,6} ->(1)` To find RHS = `A` `:. A = {2,3,6} ->(2)` From (1) and (2) `:. A'' = A` (proved)
3. A = {x<=5; x in N}, B = {2<=x<=8; x in N}, U = {x<=10; x in N}, Prove that (A union B)' = A' intersect B' ...Solution:`U={x<=10; x in N}` `:.U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10}` `A={x<=5; x in N}` `:.A={1,2,3,4,5}` `B={2<=x<=8; x in N}` `:.B={2,3,4,5,6,7,8}` To find LHS = `(A uu B)'` `A uu B = {1,2,3,4,5} uu {2,3,4,5,6,7,8}` `= {1,color{red}{2},color{green}{3},color{blue}{4},color{maroon}{5}} uu {color{red}{2},color{green}{3},color{blue}{4},color{maroon}{5},6,7,8}` `= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}` `(A uu B)' = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}'` `= {9,10}` `:. (A uu B)' = {9,10} ->(1)` To find RHS = `A' ∩ B'` `A' = {1,2,3,4,5}'` `= {6,7,8,9,10}` `B' = {2,3,4,5,6,7,8}'` `= {1,9,10}` `A' nn B' = {6,7,8,9,10} nn {1,9,10}` `= {6,7,8,color{red}{9},color{green}{10}} nn {1,color{red}{9},color{green}{10}}` `= {9,10}` `:. A' ∩ B' = {9,10} ->(2)` From (1) and (2) `:. (A uu B)' = A' ∩ B'` (proved)
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