Mode using Grouping Method Example-5
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- Formula
- Example-1
- Example-2
- Example-3
- Example-4
- Example-5
- Example-6
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Other related methods
- Mean, Median and Mode
- Quartile, Decile, Percentile, Octile, Quintile
- Population Variance, Standard deviation and coefficient of variation
- Sample Variance, Standard deviation and coefficient of variation
- Population Skewness, Kurtosis
- Sample Skewness, Kurtosis
- Geometric mean, Harmonic mean
- Mean deviation, Quartile deviation, Decile deviation, Percentile deviation
- Five number summary
- Box and Whisker Plots
- Mode using Grouping Method
- Less than type Cumulative frequency table
- More than type Cumulative frequency table
- Class and their frequency table
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6. Example-5
Calculate Mode using Grouping Method from the following grouped data
Class | Frequency | 0 - 10 | 4 | 10 - 20 | 2 | 20 - 30 | 18 | 30 - 40 | 22 | 40 - 50 | 21 | 50 - 60 | 19 | 60 - 70 | 10 | 70 - 80 | 3 | 80 - 90 | 1 |
Solution: Mode using Grouping Method : 1) In column-I, write the original frequency 2) In column-II, combine the frequency two by two, starting from top 3) In column-III, combine the frequency two by two, starting from second 4) In column-IV, combine the frequency three by three, starting from top 5) In column-V, combine the frequency three by three, starting from second 6) In column-VI, combine the frequency three by three, starting from third
Grouping Table :
Class | I Frequency | II (1+2) | III (2+3) | IV (1+2+3) | V (2+3+4) | VI (3+4+5) | 0-10 | 4 | | | | | | | | 4+2=6 | | | | | 10-20 | 2 | | | 4+2+18=24 | | | | | | 2+18=20 | | | | 20-30 | 18 | | | | 2+18+22=42 | | | | 18+22=40 | | | | | 30-40 | 22 | | | | | 18+22+21=61 | | | | 22+21=43 | | | | 40-50 | 21 | | | 22+21+19=62 | | | | | 21+19=40 | | | | | 50-60 | 19 | | | | 21+19+10=50 | | | | | 19+10=29 | | | | 60-70 | 10 | | | | | 19+10+3=32 | | | 10+3=13 | | | | | 70-80 | 3 | | | 10+3+1=14 | | | | | | 3+1=4 | | | | 80-90 | 1 | | | | | |
1) 22 is the maximum value in the column-I and it is an individual frequency of Class 30-40. Therefore, we have tick(✓) this Class. 2) 40 is the maximum value in the column-II and it is the sum of 18 and 22; i.e., of Class 20-30 and 30-40. Therefore, we have tick(✓) this both Class. 2) 40 is the maximum value in the column-II and it is the sum of 21 and 19; i.e., of Class 40-50 and 50-60. Therefore, we have tick(✓) this both Class. 3) 43 is the maximum value in the column-III and it is the sum of 22 and 21; i.e., of Class 30-40 and 40-50. Therefore, we have tick(✓) this both Class. 4) 62 is the maximum value in the column-IV and it is the sum of 22, 21, and 19; i.e, of Class 30-40, 40-50 and 50-60. Therefore, we have tick(✓) this three Class. 5) 50 is the maximum value in the column-V and it is the sum of 21, 19, and 10; i.e, of Class 40-50, 50-60 and 60-70. Therefore, we have tick(✓) this three Class. 6) 61 is the maximum value in the column-VI and it is the sum of 18, 22, and 21; i.e, of Class 20-30, 30-40 and 40-50. Therefore, we have tick(✓) this three Class.
Analysis Table :
Column | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | Total | Max Frequency | 22 | 40 | 43 | 62 | 50 | 61 | | 0-10 | | | | | | | - | 10-20 | | | | | | | - | 20-30 | | ✓ | | | | ✓ | 2 | 30-40 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | | ✓ | 5 | 40-50 | | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 5 | 50-60 | | ✓ | | ✓ | ✓ | | 3 | 60-70 | | | | | ✓ | | 1 | 70-80 | | | | | | | - | 80-90 | | | | | | | - |
Since 5 is the maximum ticks repeated 2 times, So grouping method fails to give the modal class.
We use formula Mode = 3 Median - 2 Mean
Find Mean, MedianClass `(1)` | Frequency `(f)` `(2)` | Mid value `(x)` `(3)` | `d=(x-A)/h=(x-45)/10` `A=45,h=10` `(4)` | `f*d` `(5)=(2)xx(4)` | `cf` `(7)` | 0 - 10 | 4 | 5 | -4 | -16 | 4 | 10 - 20 | 2 | 15 | -3 | -6 | 6 | 20 - 30 | 18 | 25 | -2 | -36 | 24 | 30 - 40 | 22 | 35 | -1 | -22 | 46 | 40 - 50 | 21 | 45=A | 0 | 0 | 67 | 50 - 60 | 19 | 55 | 1 | 19 | 86 | 60 - 70 | 10 | 65 | 2 | 20 | 96 | 70 - 80 | 3 | 75 | 3 | 9 | 99 | 80 - 90 | 1 | 85 | 4 | 4 | 100 | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | `n = 100` | ----- | ----- | `sum f*d=-28` | ----- |
Mean `bar x = A + (sum fd)/n * h` `=45 + (-28)/100 * 10` `=45 + (-0.28) * 10` `=45 -2.8` `=42.2`
To find Median Class = value of `(n/2)^(th)` observation = value of `(100/2)^(th)` observation = value of `50^(th)` observation From the column of cumulative frequency `cf`, we find that the `50^(th)` observation lies in the class `40 - 50`. `:.` The median class is `40 - 50`. Now, `:. L = `lower boundary point of median class `=40` `:. n = `Total frequency `=100` `:. cf = `Cumulative frequency of the class preceding the median class `=46` `:. f = `Frequency of the median class `=21` `:. c = `class length of median class `=10` Median `M = L + (n/2 - cf)/f * c` `=40 + (50 - 46)/21 * 10` `=40 + (4)/21 * 10` `=40 + 1.9048` `=41.9048`
We have given Mean (`bar X`) `=42.2`, Median(`M`) `=41.9048`, Mode(`Z`) `=?`
`Z=3 M - 2 bar X`
`Z=3*41.9048-2*42.2`
`Z=125.7144-84.4`
`Z=41.3144`
This material is intended as a summary. Use your textbook for detail explanation. Any bug, improvement, feedback then
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