1. Find missing frequency from the following data
Class | Frequency |
50 - 100 | 35 |
100 - 150 | 60 |
150 - 200 | ? |
200 - 250 | 40 |
250 - 300 | 20 |
median = 168
Solution:
Class (1) | Frequency (f) (2) | cf (3) |
50-100 | 35 | 35 35=0+35 (3)=Previous (3)+(2) |
100-150 | 60 | 95 95=35+60 (3)=Previous (3)+(2) |
150-200 | a | 95 + a 95+a=95+a (3)=Previous (3)+(2) |
200-250 | 40 | 135 + a 135+a=95+a+40 (3)=Previous (3)+(2) |
250-300 | 20 | 155 + a 155+a=135+a+20 (3)=Previous (3)+(2) |
--- | --- | --- |
-- | n=a+155 | |
To find median class
Here, median is 168.
:. The median class is 150 - 200.
Now,
:. L = lower boundary point of median class =150
:. n = Total frequency =a + 155
:. cf = Cumulative frequency of the class preceding the median class =95
:. f = Frequency of the median class =a
:. c = class length of median class =50
Median M = L + (( n)/2 - cf)/f * c
168=150 + (((a + 155))/2 - (95))/a * 50
168 - 150 = (((a + 155))/2 - (95))/a * 50
18 = ((a + 155) - 2(95))/(2 * a) * 50
18=((a+155) - (190))/(2a) * 50
18*2a=((a+155)-(190)) * 50
36a=(a-35) * 50
36a=50a-1750
-14a=-1750
14a=1750
a=1750/14
a=125
Thus, the missing frequency is 125.
2. Find missing frequency from the following data
Class | Frequency |
10 - 20 | 15 |
20 - 30 | 25 |
30 - 40 | ? |
40 - 50 | 12 |
50 - 60 | 8 |
60 - 70 | 5 |
70 - 80 | 3 |
median = 32
Solution:
Class (1) | Frequency (f) (2) | cf (6) |
10 - 20 | 15 | 15 |
20 - 30 | 25 | 40 |
30 - 40 | a | 40+a |
40 - 50 | 12 | 52+a |
50 - 60 | 8 | 60+a |
60 - 70 | 5 | 65+a |
70 - 80 | 3 | 68+a |
--- | --- | |
| n=68+a | |
To find median class
Here, median is 32.
:. The median class is 30 - 40.
Now,
:. L = lower boundary point of median class =30
:. n = Total frequency =0
:. cf = Cumulative frequency of the class preceding the median class =40
:. f = Frequency of the median class =a
:. c = class length of median class =10
Median M=L+(( n)/2-cf)/f * c
32=30 + (((68+a))/2 - (40))/a * 10
32 - 30 = (((68+a))/2 - (40))/a * 10
2 = ((68+a) - 2(40))/(2 * a) * 10
2=((a+68) - (80))/(2a) * 10
2*2a=((a+68)-(80)) * 10
4a=(a-12) * 10
4a=10a-120
-6a+120 = 0
6a = 120
a = 120/6
a = 20 ->(1)
Thus, the missing frequency is 20.
This material is intended as a summary. Use your textbook for detail explanation.
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