1. Find Decomposition of vector in basis
`A=(3,7)`, `B=(-1,2)`, `C=(3,20)`Solution:Here `vec A=(3,7),vec B=(-1,2),vec C=(3,20)`
Here, `vec (a_1)=(3,7),vec (a_2)=(-1,2),vec b=(3,20)`
Form equation from vectors
`vec b = x_1 vec(a_1)+x_2 vec(a_2)`
So system of linear equations are
`3x_1-x_2=3`
`7x_1+2x_2=20`
Solution of equations using Elimination method
Total Equations are `2`
`3x_1-x_2=3 -> (1)`
`7x_1+2x_2=20 -> (2)`
Select the equations `(1)` and `(2)`, and eliminate the variable `x_2`.
| `3x_1-x_2=3` | ` xx 2->` | | `` | `6x_1` | `-` | `2x_2` | `=` | `6` | `` |
| | + | |
| `7x_1+2x_2=20` | ` xx 1->` | | `` | `7x_1` | `+` | `2x_2` | `=` | `20` | `` |
| | |
|
| | | `` | `13x_1` | | | `=` | `26` | ` -> (3)` |
Now use back substitution method
From (3)
`13x_1=26`
`=>x_1=(26)/(13)=2`
From (1)
`3x_1-x_2=3`
`=>3(2)-x_2=3`
`=>-x_2+6=3`
`=>-x_2=3-6=-3`
`=>x_2=3`
Solution using Elimination method.
`x_1=2,x_2=3`
`x_1=2,x_2=3`
So, `vec b = 2 vec(a_1)+3 vec(a_2)`
2. Find Decomposition of vector in basis
`A=(3,1)`, `B=(1,2)`, `C=(8,1)`Solution:Here `vec A=(3,1),vec B=(1,2),vec C=(8,1)`
Here, `vec (a_1)=(3,1),vec (a_2)=(1,2),vec b=(8,1)`
Form equation from vectors
`vec b = x_1 vec(a_1)+x_2 vec(a_2)`
So system of linear equations are
`3x_1+x_2=8`
`x_1+2x_2=1`
Solution of equations using Elimination method
Total Equations are `2`
`3x_1+x_2=8 -> (1)`
`x_1+2x_2=1 -> (2)`
Select the equations `(1)` and `(2)`, and eliminate the variable `x_2`.
| `3x_1+x_2=8` | ` xx 2->` | | `` | `6x_1` | `+` | `2x_2` | `=` | `16` | `` |
| | − | |
| `x_1+2x_2=1` | ` xx 1->` | | `` | `x_1` | `+` | `2x_2` | `=` | `1` | `` |
| | |
|
| | | `` | `5x_1` | | | `=` | `15` | ` -> (3)` |
Now use back substitution method
From (3)
`5x_1=15`
`=>x_1=(15)/(5)=3`
From (1)
`3x_1+x_2=8`
`=>3(3)+x_2=8`
`=>x_2+9=8`
`=>x_2=8-9=-1`
Solution using Elimination method.
`x_1=3,x_2=-1`
`x_1=3,x_2=-1`
So, `vec b = 3 vec(a_1)- vec(a_2)`
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