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9's Complement Subtraction example ( Enter your problem )
  1. Example 470 - 231
  2. Example 670 - 831
  3. Example 1789 - 1502
  4. Example 2870 - 1943
  5. Example 3846 - 1756
Other related methods
  1. 1's Complement Subtraction
  2. 2's Complement Subtraction
  3. 7's Complement Subtraction
  4. 8's Complement Subtraction
  5. 9's Complement Subtraction
  6. 10's Complement Subtraction
  7. 15's Complement Subtraction
  8. 16's Complement Subtraction

  1. 1's Complement
  2. 2's Complement
  3. 7's Complement
  4. 8's Complement
  5. 9's Complement
  6. 10's Complement
  7. 15's Complement
  8. 16's Complement

4. 8's Complement Subtraction
(Previous method)
2. Example 670 - 831
(Next example)

1. Example 470 - 231





Method : 9's complement subtraction steps :
1. At first, find 9's complement of the B(subtrahend).
2. Then add it to the A(minuend).
3. If the final carry over of the sum is 1, then it is dropped and 1 is added to the result.
4. If there is no carry over, then 9's complement of the sum is the final result and it is negative.


1. Find Subtraction of 470 and 231 using 9's complement

Solution:
9's complement subtraction steps :
1. At first, find 9's complement of the B(subtrahend).
2. Then add it to the A(minuend).
3. If the final carry over of the sum is 1, then it is dropped and 1 is added to the result.
4. If there is no carry over, then 9's complement of the sum is the final result and it is negative.

Here A = 470, B = 231.
Find A - B = ? using 9's complement
First find 9's complement of B = 231

Note : 9's complement of a number is obtained by subtracting all bits from 999

Step-1: 9's complement of 231 is obtained by subtracting each digit from 999
999
-231

768



Step-2: Now Add this 768 to 470

1
470
+768

1238


Step by step solution of 470 + 768 = 1238

Write the numbers, so that each digit lines up vertically

470
+768


Step-1 :
`=0+8`
`=8`
Write the 8 in the sum place

470
+768

8

Step-2 :
`=7+6`
`=13`
Write the 3 in the sum place and carry the 1 to the next carry place

1
470
+768

38

Step-3 :
`=1+4+7`
`=12`
Write the 12 in the sum place

1
470
+768

1238



The left most bit (1) of the result (1238) is called carry and add it to the rest part of the result (238)
238
+ 1

239



So answer is 239




This material is intended as a summary. Use your textbook for detail explanation.
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4. 8's Complement Subtraction
(Previous method)
2. Example 670 - 831
(Next example)






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