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Mathematical Logic, truth tables, logical equivalence example ( Enter your problem )
  1. Laws of logical connectives
  2. Prove Commutative laws
  3. Prove Associative laws
  4. Prove De-Morgan's laws
  5. Prove Distributive laws
  6. Prove Negation law
  7. Prove Absorption laws
  8. Laws for Tautology
  9. Laws for Contradiction
  10. Implication
  11. Double Implication
Other related methods
  1. Definitions
  2. Laws of logical connectives
  3. Prepare the truth table
  4. logical validity of the argument

10. Implication
(Previous example)
3. Prepare the truth table
(Next method)

11. Double Implication





Double Implication

1. p <=> q = (p => q) and (q => p)

Solution:
To prove `p<=>q=(p=>q)^^(q=>p)`, we have to first prepare the following truth table


`(1)``(2)``(3)=(1)<=>(2)``(4)=(1)=>(2)``(5)=(2)=>(1)``(6)=(4)^^(5)`
`p``q``p<=>q``p=>q``q=>p``(p=>q)^^(q=>p)`
TTTTTT
TFFFTF
FTFTFF
FFTTTT


from this table, we can say that columns (3) and (6) are identical.
`:. p<=>q=(p=>q)^^(q=>p)`





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10. Implication
(Previous example)
3. Prepare the truth table
(Next method)





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