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6. Trapezoidal rule example ( Enter your problem )
  1. Formula & Example-1 (table data)
  2. Example-2 (table data)
  3. Example-3 (table data)
  4. Example-4 `(f(x)=1/x)`
  5. Example-5 `(f(x)=1/(x+1))`
  6. Example-6 `(f(x)=x^3-2x+1)`
  7. Example-7 `(f(x)=2x^3-4x+1)`
Other related methods
  1. Left Riemann Sum
  2. Right Riemann Sum
  3. Midpoint Rule
  4. Left endpoint approximation
  5. Right endpoint approximation
  6. Trapezoidal rule
  7. Simpson's 1/3 rule
  8. Simpson's 3/8 rule
  9. Boole's rule
  10. Weddle's rule

5. Right endpoint approximation
(Previous method)
2. Example-2 (table data)
(Next example)

1. Formula & Example-1 (table data)





Formula
1. Trapezoidal Rule
`int y dx = h/2 (y_0 + 2 (y_1 + y_2 + y_3 + ... + y_(n-1)) + y_n)`
`int f(x) dx=(Delta x )/2 (f(x_(0))+2(f(x_(1))+f(x_(2))+f(x_(3))+...+f(x_(n-1)))+f(x_(n)))`

Examples
1. Find the approximated integral value using Trapezoidal rule
xf(x)
1.44.0552
1.64.9530
1.86.0436
2.07.3891
2.29.0250


Solution:
The value of table for `x` and `f(x)`

`x``f(x)`
`x_0=1.4``f(x_(0))=4.0552`
`x_1=1.6``f(x_(1))=4.953`
`x_2=1.8``f(x_(2))=6.0436`
`x_3=2``f(x_(3))=7.3891`
`x_4=2.2``f(x_(4))=9.025`


Method-1:
Using Trapezoidal Rule
`int f(x) dx=(Delta x )/2 (f(x_(0))+2(f(x_(1))+f(x_(2))+f(x_(3))+...+f(x_(n-1)))+f(x_(n)))`


`int f(x) dx=(Delta x )/2 [f(x_(0))+2f(x_(1))+2f(x_(2))+2f(x_(3))+f(x_(4))]`

`f(x_(0))=4.0552`

`2f(x_(1))=2*4.953=9.906`

`2f(x_(2))=2*6.0436=12.0872`

`2f(x_(3))=2*7.3891=14.7782`

`f(x_(4))=9.025`

`int f(x) dx=0.2/2*(4.0552+9.906+12.0872+14.7782+9.025)`

`=0.2/2*(49.8516)`

`=4.9852`

Solution by Trapezoidal Rule is `4.9852`



Method-2:
Using Trapezoidal Rule
`int f(x) dx=(Delta x )/2 (f(x_(0))+2(f(x_(1))+f(x_(2))+f(x_(3))+...+f(x_(n-1)))+f(x_(n)))`


`int f(x) dx=(Delta x )/2 [f(x_(0))+f(x_(4))+2(f(x_(1))+f(x_(2))+f(x_(3)))]`

`=0.2/2 [4.0552 +9.025 + 2xx(4.953+6.0436+7.3891)]`

`=0.2/2 [4.0552 +9.025 + 2xx(18.3857)]`

`=0.2/2 [4.0552 +9.025 + 36.7714]`

`=4.9852`

Solution by Trapezoidal Rule is `4.9852`




This material is intended as a summary. Use your textbook for detail explanation.
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5. Right endpoint approximation
(Previous method)
2. Example-2 (table data)
(Next example)





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