1. Find `x^4` term of `(x-2)^6`Solution:`(x-2)^6`
Suppose the `x^4` term exists and it is `(r+1)^(th)` term
`"Here "a=x,b=-2,n=6`
`T_(r+1)=((n),(r))a^(n-r)b^r`
`=((6),(r))(x)^(6-r)(-2)^r`
`=((6),(r))(1)^(6-r)*(x)^(6-r)*(-2)^r`
`=((6),(r))(1)^(6-r)*(-2)^r*(x)^(6-r)`
`=((6),(r))(1)^(6-r)*(-2)^r*(x)^((6-r))`
`=((6),(r))(1)^(6-r)*(-2)^r*(x)^(6-r)`
Determine the value of `r` for the `x^4` term
For the `x^4` term, the power of `x` must be 4
`6-r=4`
`r=2`
To find `T_3`, we let `r=2`
`:. T_3=T_(2+1)`
`=((6),(2))(x)^4(-2)^2`
`=(6!)/(2!(6-2)!)(x)^4(-2)^2`
`=(6*5)/(2*1)(x^4)(4)`
`=15(x^4)(4)`
`=60x^4`
The `x^4` term in the expansion of `(x-2)^6` is `60x^4`
2. Find `x^1` term of `(2x^2-1/x)^11`Solution:`(2x^2-1/x)^11`
Suppose the `x^1` term exists and it is `(r+1)^(th)` term
`"Here "a=2x^2,b=-1/x,n=11`
`T_(r+1)=((n),(r))a^(n-r)b^r`
`=((11),(r))(2x^2)^(11-r)(-1/x)^r`
`=((11),(r))(2)^(11-r)*(x^2)^(11-r)*(-1)^r*(1/x)^r`
`=((11),(r))(2)^(11-r)*(-1)^r*(x^2)^(11-r)*(1/x)^r`
`=((11),(r))(2)^(11-r)*(-1)^r*(x)^(2(11-r))*(x)^(-r)`
`=((11),(r))(2)^(11-r)*(-1)^r*(x)^(22-2r-r)`
`=((11),(r))(2)^(11-r)*(-1)^r*(x)^(22-3r)`
Determine the value of `r` for the `x^1` term
For the `x^1` term, the power of `x` must be 1
`22-3r=1`
`3r=21`
`r=7`
To find `T_8`, we let `r=7`
`:. T_8=T_(7+1)`
`=((11),(7))(2x^2)^4(-1/x)^7`
`=(11!)/(7!(11-7)!)(2x^2)^4(-1/x)^7`
`=(11*10*9*8)/(4*3*2*1)(16x^8)(-1/(x^7))`
`=330(16x^8)(-1/(x^7))`
`=-5280x`
The `x^1` term in the expansion of `(2x^2-1/x)^11` is `-5280x`
3. Find `x^-2` term of `(x-1/x^2)^16`Solution:`(x-1/x^2)^16`
Suppose the `x^-2` term exists and it is `(r+1)^(th)` term
`"Here "a=x,b=-1/(x^2),n=16`
`T_(r+1)=((n),(r))a^(n-r)b^r`
`=((16),(r))(x)^(16-r)(-1/(x^2))^r`
`=((16),(r))(1)^(16-r)*(x)^(16-r)*(-1)^r*(1/(x^2))^r`
`=((16),(r))(1)^(16-r)*(-1)^r*(x)^(16-r)*(1/(x^2))^r`
`=((16),(r))(1)^(16-r)*(-1)^r*(x)^((16-r))*(x)^(-2r)`
`=((16),(r))(1)^(16-r)*(-1)^r*(x)^(16-r-2r)`
`=((16),(r))(1)^(16-r)*(-1)^r*(x)^(16-3r)`
Determine the value of `r` for the `x^-2` term
For the `x^-2` term, the power of `x` must be -2
`16-3r=-2`
`3r=18`
`r=6`
To find `T_7`, we let `r=6`
`:. T_7=T_(6+1)`
`=((16),(6))(x)^10(-1/(x^2))^6`
`=(16!)/(6!(16-6)!)(x)^10(-1/(x^2))^6`
`=(16*15*14*13*12*11)/(6*5*4*3*2*1)(x^10)(1/(x^12))`
`=8008(x^10)(1/(x^12))`
`=8008/(x^2)`
The `x^-2` term in the expansion of `(x-1/x^2)^16` is `8008/(x^2)`
This material is intended as a summary. Use your textbook for detail explanation.
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