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8. Stirling's Interpolation formula example ( Enter your problem )
  1. Formula & Example-1 (table data)
  2. Example-2 (table data)
  3. Example-3 (table data)

3. Example-3 (table data)





Find Solution using Stirling's formula
xf(x)
00
50.0875
100.1763
150.2679
200.3640
250.4663
300.5774

x = 16
Finding f(2)


Solution:
The value of table for `x` and `y`

x051015202530
y00.08750.17630.26790.3640.46630.5774

Stirling's method to find solution

`h=5-0=5`

Taking `x_0=15` then `p=(x-x_0)/h=(x-15)/5`

The difference table is
`x``p=(x-15)/5``y``Deltay``Delta^2y``Delta^3y``Delta^4y``Delta^5y``Delta^6y`
0-30
0.0875
5-20.08750.0013
0.08880.0015
10-10.17630.00280.0002
0.09160.0017-0.0002
1500.26790.004500.0011
0.09610.00170.0009
2010.3640.00620.0009
0.10230.0026
2520.46630.0088
0.1111
3030.5774


`x = 16`

`p = (x - x_0)/h = (16 - 15)/5 = 0.2`

`y_0=0.2679, Delta y_0=0.0961,Delta^2y_(-1)=0.0045,Delta^3y_(-1)=0.0017,Delta^4y_(-2)=0,Delta^5y_(-2)=0.0009,Delta^6y_(-3)=0.0011`

Stirling's formula is
`y_p=y_0+p*(Delta y_0+Delta y_(-1))/2 + (p^2)/(2!) * Delta^2y_(-1) + (p(p^2 - 1^2))/(3!) * (Delta^3y_(-1)+Delta^3y_(-2))/2 + (p^2(p^2 - 1^2))/(4!) * Delta^4y_(-2) + (p(p^2 - 1^2)(p^2 - 2^2))/(5!) * (Delta^5y_(-2)+Delta^5y_(-3))/2 + (p^2(p^2 - 1^2)(p^2 - 2^2))/(6!) * Delta^6y_(-3)`

`y_(0.2) = 0.2679 + (0.2)*((0.0961+0.0916))/2 + ((0.04))/(2)*(0.0045) + ((0.2)(0.04 - 1))/(6)*((0.0017+0.0017))/2 + ((0.04)(0.04 - 1))/(24)*(0) + ((0.2)(0.04 - 1)(0.04 - 4))/(120)*((0.0009))/2 + ((0.04)(0.04 - 1)(0.04 - 4))/(720)*(0.0011)`

`y_(0.2)=0.2679+0.01877 +0.00009 -0.0000544 +0 +0.0000022176 +0.0000002323`

`y_(0.2)=0.2867`


Solution of Stirling's interpolation is `y(16) = 0.2867`




This material is intended as a summary. Use your textbook for detail explanation.
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