`f(x)=x^3-3x+2`
Find Increasing and decreasing intervals of a functionSolution:Here, `f(x)=x^3-3x+2`
Step-1: Find the derivative of the function`:. f^'(x)=``d/(dx)(x^3-3x+2)`
`=d/(dx)(x^3)-d/(dx)(3x)+d/(dx)(2)`
`=3x^2-3+0`
`=3x^2-3`
Step-2: Find the critical points of the derivative functionTo find critical points, set `f^'(x)=0` and then solve for x
`f^'(x)=0`
`=>3x^2-3 = 0`
`=>3x^2 = 3`
`=>x^2 = 3/3`
`=>x^2 = 1`
`=>x = +- 1`
The solution is
`x = 1,x = -1`
`:.` `x=-1` and `x=1`
Step-3: Use the critical points to determine intervalsThere are total 2 critical points, So we have 3 intervals
`(-oo,-1),(-1,1),(1,oo)`
Step-4: Determine if the function is increasing or decreasing in each interval1. For first interval `(-oo,-1)`, we choose `x=-2``f^'(-2)``=3*(-2)^2-3`
`=12-3`
`=9`` > 0`
`:.` Function is increasing on `(-oo,-1)`
2. For second interval `(-1,1)`, we choose `x=0``f^'(0)``=3*0^2-3`
`=0-3`
`=-3`` < 0`
`:.` Function is decreasing on `(-1,1)`
3. For third interval `(1,oo)`, we choose `x=2``f^'(2)``=3*2^2-3`
`=12-3`
`=9`` > 0`
`:.` Function is increasing on `(1,oo)`
| Interval | x-value | `f^'(x)` | increasing or decreasing |
| `(-oo,-1)` | `-2` | `f^'(-2)=9`` > 0` | f is increasing |
| `(-1,1)` | `0` | `f^'(0)=-3`` < 0` | f is decreasing |
| `(1,oo)` | `2` | `f^'(2)=9`` > 0` | f is increasing |
So, function f(x) is increasing on `(-oo,-1),(1,oo)` and decreasing on `(-1,1)`
This material is intended as a summary. Use your textbook for detail explanation.
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