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3. Newton Raphson method example ( Enter your problem )
  1. Algorithm & Example-1 `f(x)=x^3-x-1`
  2. Example-2 `f(x)=2x^3-2x-5`
  3. Example-3 `x=sqrt(12)`
  4. Example-4 `x=root(3)(48)`
  5. Example-5 `f(x)=x^3+2x^2+x-1`

2. Example-2 `f(x)=2x^3-2x-5`





Find a root of an equation `f(x)=2x^3-2x-5` using Newton Raphson method

Solution:
Here `2x^3-2x-5=0`

Let `f(x) = 2x^3-2x-5`

`:. f'(x) = 6x^2-2`

Here
`x`012
`f(x)`-5-57



Here `f(1) = -5 < 0 and f(2) = 7 > 0`

`:.` Root lies between `1` and `2`

`x_0 = (1 + 2)/2 = 1.5`


`1^(st)` iteration :

`f(x_0)=f(1.5)=2*1.5^(3)-2*1.5-5=-1.25`

`f'(x_0)=f'(1.5)=6*1.5^(2)-2=11.5`

`x_1 = x_0 - f(x_0)/(f'(x_0))`

`x_1 = 1.5 - (-1.25)/(11.5)`

`x_1 = 1.6087`


`2^(nd)` iteration :

`f(x_1)=f(1.6087)=2*1.6087^(3)-2*1.6087-5=0.1089`

`f'(x_1)=f'(1.6087)=6*1.6087^(2)-2=13.52741`

`x_2 = x_1 - f(x_1)/(f'(x_1))`

`x_2 = 1.6087 - (0.1089)/(13.52741)`

`x_2 = 1.60065`


`3^(rd)` iteration :

`f(x_2)=f(1.60065)=2*1.60065^(3)-2*1.60065-5=0.00062`

`f'(x_2)=f'(1.60065)=6*1.60065^(2)-2=13.37239`

`x_3 = x_2 - f(x_2)/(f'(x_2))`

`x_3 = 1.60065 - (0.00062)/(13.37239)`

`x_3 = 1.6006`


`4^(th)` iteration :

`f(x_3)=f(1.6006)=2*1.6006^(3)-2*1.6006-5=0`

`f'(x_3)=f'(1.6006)=6*1.6006^(2)-2=13.37149`

`x_4 = x_3 - f(x_3)/(f'(x_3))`

`x_4 = 1.6006 - (0)/(13.37149)`

`x_4 = 1.6006`


Approximate root of the equation `2x^3-2x-5=0` using Newton Raphson method is `1.6006`

`n``x_0``f(x_0)``f'(x_0)``x_1`Update
11.5-1.2511.51.6087`x_0 = x_1`
21.60870.108913.527411.60065`x_0 = x_1`
31.600650.0006213.372391.6006`x_0 = x_1`
41.6006013.371491.6006`x_0 = x_1`





This material is intended as a summary. Use your textbook for detail explanation.
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