Formula
1. Left endpoint approximation
`int y dx=h (y_0+y_1+y_2+ ... + y_(n-1))`
`int f(x) dx=Delta x xx(f(x_(0))+f(x_(1))+f(x_(2))+...+f(x_(n-1)))`
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Examples
1. Find the approximated integral value using Left endpoint approximation
| x | f(x) |
| 1.4 | 4.0552 |
| 1.6 | 4.9530 |
| 1.8 | 6.0436 |
| 2.0 | 7.3891 |
| 2.2 | 9.0250 |
Solution:The value of table for `x` and `f(x)`
| `x` | `f(x)` |
| `x_0=1.4` | `f(x_(0))=4.0552` |
| `x_1=1.6` | `f(x_(1))=4.953` |
| `x_2=1.8` | `f(x_(2))=6.0436` |
| `x_3=2` | `f(x_(3))=7.3891` |
| `x_4=2.2` | `f(x_(4))=9.025` |
Method-1:Using Left endpoint approximation (Left Riemann Sum)
`int f(x) dx=Delta x xx(f(x_(0))+f(x_(1))+f(x_(2))+...+f(x_(n-1)))`
`int f(x) dx=Delta x xx(f(x_(0))+f(x_(1))+f(x_(2))+f(x_(3)))`
`=0.2xx(4.0552+4.953+6.0436+7.3891)`
`=0.2xx(22.4409)`
`=4.4882`
Solution by Left endpoint approximation (Left Riemann Sum) is `4.4882`
This material is intended as a summary. Use your textbook for detail explanation.
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