Find the approximated integral value of an equation 2x^3-4x+1 using Trapezoidal rule
a = 2 and b = 4
Step value (h) = 0.5Solution:Equation is `f(x)=2x^3-4x+1`
`a=2`
`b=4`
The value of table for `x` and `f(x)`
| `x` | `f(x)` |
| `x_0=2` | `f(x_(0))=f(2)=9` |
| `x_1=2.5` | `f(x_(1))=f(2.5)=22.25` |
| `x_2=3` | `f(x_(2))=f(3)=43` |
| `x_3=3.5` | `f(x_(3))=f(3.5)=72.75` |
| `x_4=4` | `f(x_(4))=f(4)=113` |
Method-1:Using Trapezoidal Rule
`int f(x) dx=(Delta x )/2 (f(x_(0))+2(f(x_(1))+f(x_(2))+f(x_(3))+...+f(x_(n-1)))+f(x_(n)))`
`int f(x) dx=(Delta x )/2 [f(x_(0))+2f(x_(1))+2f(x_(2))+2f(x_(3))+f(x_(4))]`
`f(x_(0))=9`
`2f(x_(1))=2*22.25=44.5`
`2f(x_(2))=2*43=86`
`2f(x_(3))=2*72.75=145.5`
`f(x_(4))=113`
`int f(x) dx=0.5/2*(9+44.5+86+145.5+113)`
`=0.5/2*(398)`
`=99.5`
Solution by Trapezoidal Rule is `99.5`
Method-2:Using Trapezoidal Rule
`int f(x) dx=(Delta x )/2 (f(x_(0))+2(f(x_(1))+f(x_(2))+f(x_(3))+...+f(x_(n-1)))+f(x_(n)))`
`int f(x) dx=(Delta x )/2 [f(x_(0))+f(x_(4))+2(f(x_(1))+f(x_(2))+f(x_(3)))]`
`=0.5/2 [9 +113 + 2xx(22.25+43+72.75)]`
`=0.5/2 [9 +113 + 2xx(138)]`
`=0.5/2 [9 +113 + 276]`
`=99.5`
Solution by Trapezoidal Rule is `99.5`
This material is intended as a summary. Use your textbook for detail explanation.
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