Find the approximated integral value of an equation 2x^3-4x+1 using Simpson's 3/8 rule
a = 2 and b = 4
Step value (h) = 0.5Solution:Equation is `f(x)=2x^3-4x+1`
`a=2`
`b=4`
The value of table for `x` and `f(x)`
| `x` | `f(x)` |
| `x_0=2` | `f(x_(0))=f(2)=9` |
| `x_1=2.5` | `f(x_(1))=f(2.5)=22.25` |
| `x_2=3` | `f(x_(2))=f(3)=43` |
| `x_3=3.5` | `f(x_(3))=f(3.5)=72.75` |
| `x_4=4` | `f(x_(4))=f(4)=113` |
Method-1:Using Simpson's `3/8` Rule
`int f(x) dx=(3Delta x )/8 (f(x_(0))+2(f(x_(3))+f(x_(3))+...+f(x_(n-3)))+3(f(x_(1))+f(x_(2))+f(x_(4))+f(x_(5))+...+f(x_(2))+f(x_(n-1)))+f(x_(n)))`
`int f(x) dx=(3Delta x )/8 [f(x_(0))+3f(x_(1))+3f(x_(2))+2f(x_(3))+f(x_(4))]`
`f(x_(0))=9`
`3f(x_(1))=3*22.25=66.75`
`3f(x_(2))=3*43=129`
`2f(x_(3))=2*72.75=145.5`
`f(x_(4))=113`
`int f(x) dx=(3xx0.5)/8 *(9+66.75+129+145.5+113)`
`=(3xx0.5)/8 *(463.25)`
`=86.8594`
Solution by Simpson's `3/8` Rule is `86.8594`
Method-2:Using Simpson's `3/8` Rule
`int f(x) dx=(3Delta x )/8 (f(x_(0))+2(f(x_(3))+f(x_(3))+...+f(x_(n-3)))+3(f(x_(1))+f(x_(2))+f(x_(4))+f(x_(5))+...+f(x_(2))+f(x_(n-1)))+f(x_(n)))`
`int f(x) dx=(3Delta x )/8 [(f(x_(0))+f(x_(4)))+2(f(x_(3)))+3(f(x_(1))+f(x_(2)))]`
`=(3xx0.5)/8 [(9 +113)+2xx(72.75)+3xx(22.25+43)]`
`=(3xx0.5)/8 [(9 +113)+2xx(72.75)+3xx(65.25)]`
`=(3xx0.5)/8 [(122)+(145.5)+(195.75)]`
`=86.8594`
Solution by Simpson's `3/8` Rule is `86.8594`
This material is intended as a summary. Use your textbook for detail explanation.
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